Understanding LGBTQ+ Youth Homelessness

Understanding LGBTQ+ Youth Homelessness:
Facts That Matter

Every night in America, tens of thousands of young people sleep on streets, in shelters, or in other unsafe places. What many people don't realize is that LGBTQ+ youth are dramatically overrepresented in this crisis—not because of anything inherent to being LGBTQ+, but because of how families and systems respond to them.

LGBTQ+ youth make up only 7-9% of the overall youth population, yet they represent nearly 40% of young people experiencing homelessness. That means an LGBTQ+ young person is over 120% more likely to experience homelessness than their non-LGBTQ+ peers.

The primary driver? Family rejection. Over half of LGBTQ+ youth who become homeless report that it happened because of mistreatment related to their sexual orientation or gender identity.

This crisis is preventable. Research shows that family acceptance, supportive schools, and affirming communities can dramatically reduce these risks. But first, we need to understand the scope and reality of what's happening.

Test your knowledge with the questions below. These aren't easy—they're designed to challenge common assumptions and reveal the research-backed facts about LGBTQ+ youth homelessness in America.

Quiz: What Do You Really Know?

Question 1
What percentage of LGBTQ+ youth report experiencing homelessness or housing instability at some point during their youth?
Question 2
Among LGBTQ+ youth who ran away from home, what percentage did so specifically because of mistreatment related to their LGBTQ+ identity?
Question 3
How much more likely are gender minority youth (transgender and nonbinary) to experience homelessness in a 30-day period compared to cisgender youth?
Question 4
Which racial/ethnic group of LGBTQ+ youth experiences the HIGHEST rate of homelessness?
Question 5
How many times more likely are LGBTQ+ youth with housing instability to attempt suicide compared to stably housed LGBTQ+ youth?
Question 6
What percentage of youth in California's foster care system identify as LGBTQ+, compared to the general student population?
Question 7
Among sexual and gender minority homeless youth in San Francisco service-seeking samples, what was the HIV prevalence rate?
Question 8
By how much can family acceptance during adolescence reduce suicide attempts among LGBTQ+ young adults, compared to family rejection?
Question 9
What percentage of LGBTQ+ homeless youth reported being physically threatened or abused in the past year specifically due to their sexual orientation?
Question 10
What happens to the disparity in suicidal thoughts between sexual minority and heterosexual youth in states with the most protective school climates (GSAs + inclusive policies)?

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